Madhya Pradesh, often referred to as the "Heart of India," is a state rich in biodiversity and agricultural potential. However, it faces significant challenges, including soil degradation, deforestation, and rural poverty. One innovative solution that has emerged in recent years is the use of biochar—a carbon-rich product obtained from the pyrolysis of organic materials. This article explores the role of biochar in enhancing rural livelihoods and agroforestry in Madhya Pradesh,